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What Asian Currency Turmoil Reveals

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Sure, here is the revised version in the third person:

A recent report highlights significant developments in Asian markets, offering a glimpse of potential currency conflicts under a hypothetical second Trump administration. Despite the concerns, there is no immediate reason for panic.

This week has seen unexpected turbulence in typically stable markets. Notably, the Taiwanese dollar experienced a dramatic surge, increasing by 10 percent within two days before stabilizing to a 6 percent rise for the month.

Additionally, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority took extensive measures, the most significant since 2020, to prevent its currency from appreciating too much against the US dollar. Speculators attempting to challenge Hong Kong’s longstanding peg to the US dollar may reappear, despite past failures.

The Taiwanese dollar has particularly captured market attention, partly due to the substantial dollar exposure with Taiwan’s life insurers, approximately $700 billion, much of which lacks currency hedging. This has resulted in significant paper losses for holders.

The swift rise of the Taiwanese dollar is concerning, as rapid movements in market charts generally indicate potential risk. Investors might react by selling dollar holdings or hedging against currency risk, actions that could further depreciate the dollar.

Stephen Jen of Eurizon SLJ Asset Management warns of potential volatility. In a recent note, he and Joana Freire suggest that Asian exporting nations have accumulated around $2.5 trillion in dollars since the pandemic, posing an “avalanche risk” for the dollar.

Jen points out that changes in macroeconomic factors, such as yield differentials and geopolitical issues, might trigger a sharp dollar sell-off – a risk that should not be undervalued.

The context includes former President Donald Trump’s trade ambitions, as suggested by a recent agreement with the UK. A weaker US dollar could align with these objectives, though broader international strategies involving the dollar appear unlikely given associated risks.

Market sensitivity concerning currency roles in trade deals remains high. Shahab Jalinoos from UBS notes the absence of direct evidence linking tariff talks to the situation. However, speculation alone can influence market behavior.

Jalinoos believes that US-Asian trade deals might involve general commitments to measures like higher interest rates and stronger currencies, enabling gradual market adjustments. Effective communication will be crucial in managing this process.

While “avalanches” and currency wars remain remote possibilities, they are not to be ignored due to their potential disruption. Recent developments indicate a need for preparedness for financial shocks.

Despite the Taiwanese dollar’s rapid increase, both it and the euro have risen 8 percent against the US dollar this year. The overall decline of the US dollar has been relatively orderly.

Significant risks to the dollar’s stability continue to include potential US geopolitical missteps that undermine confidence in its reserve currency status and policy errors leading to recession and falling interest rates.

The likelihood of Asia instigating turmoil is low; the US itself remains capable of such outcomes.

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