Tom Balmforth and Felix Hoske report that Moldovan citizens participated in a presidential election on Sunday, amidst allegations of foreign interference, with the outcome potentially affecting Moscow’s influence in the nation at a time when it aims to strengthen ties with the European Union. Pro-Western incumbent Maia Sandu, who has intensified Moldova’s efforts to distance itself from Moscow and align with the EU, contends with Alexandr Stoianoglo, a former prosecutor general supported by the traditionally pro-Russian Socialist Party.
The European Union is closely monitoring Sandu’s performance, especially after Georgia, another former Soviet republic with EU ambitions, recently re-elected a government perceived as increasingly pro-Russian. Voting stations operated from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. local time.
Moldova’s political landscape is under scrutiny as the conflict continues in neighboring Ukraine. Stoianoglo, though supporting EU integration, also emphasizes the necessity of maintaining relations with Russia, including potentially reviving less expensive Russian gas supplies. He stated his willingness to meet President Vladimir Putin if desired by the Moldovan populace, expressing hope for a stable and prosperous Moldova with balanced relations with both the West and East.
The election results are expected to shape the upcoming parliamentary elections next summer, where Sandu’s party may face challenges in retaining its majority, influencing the future governmental direction. Voter statements reflect the importance of this election, with residents like Mihai David and Maria Fefilova expressing contrasting perspectives on Moldova’s path regarding European integration.
Stoianoglo’s approach contrasts with Sandu’s tenure marked by strained relations with Moscow, including diplomatic expulsions and condemnation of Russia’s actions in Ukraine. Conversely, Moscow criticizes Sandu’s government as “Russophobic.” Sandu portrays Stoianoglo as aligned with Kremlin interests, suggesting the election represents a choice between a prosperous EU-aligned future and instability.
Allegations of election meddling have surfaced, with Moldovan authorities working to prevent issues similar to those involving Russian-backed oligarch Ilan Shor in previous electoral events. Shor stands accused of vote-buying, which he and Russia deny. Notably, there are concerns of potential disruptions at polling stations abroad, where Moldovan expatriates, likely supporting Sandu’s EU vision, could face interference.
In the prior voting round, Sandu secured 42% but did not achieve the majority needed for an outright win, while Stoianoglo garnered 26%. The opposition seeks to capitalize on economic dissatisfaction in the wake of challenges including the COVID pandemic’s fallout and the impacts of Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, which led to significant refugee influxes and reduced gas supplies, contributing to high inflation.
Sandu’s campaign, branded with the slogan “Save Moldova,” faced opposition countered by a mock slogan: “Save Moldova from Sandu,” reflecting the contentious political climate.